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Sunday 30 January 1972 remains one of the most deadly – and momentous – dates throughout multiple decades of conflict in Northern Ireland.

Throughout the area where events unfolded – the legacy of Bloody Sunday are displayed on the buildings and embedded in people's minds.

A protest demonstration was conducted on a wintry, sunny day in Londonderry.

The protest was a protest against the system of imprisonment without charges – imprisoning people without due process – which had been implemented following an extended period of violence.

Soldiers from the specialized division killed thirteen individuals in the neighborhood – which was, and remains, a predominantly republican community.

One image became particularly iconic.

Images showed a religious figure, Father Daly, waving a blood-stained white handkerchief in his effort to protect a group carrying a young man, Jackie Duddy, who had been fatally wounded.

Journalists captured considerable film on the day.

The archive features Fr Daly explaining to a reporter that military personnel "appeared to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no justification for the gunfire.

That version of the incident was disputed by the first inquiry.

The initial inquiry determined the soldiers had been attacked first.

During the resolution efforts, Tony Blair's government commissioned a new investigation, in response to advocacy by surviving kin, who said the initial inquiry had been a inadequate investigation.

In 2010, the conclusion by the inquiry said that overall, the soldiers had initiated shooting and that none of the casualties had presented danger.

The then Prime Minister, David Cameron, apologised in the House of Commons – declaring deaths were "without justification and unjustifiable."

Authorities started to investigate the events.

A military veteran, referred to as Soldier F, was charged for murder.

Indictments were filed concerning the deaths of James Wray, 22, and twenty-six-year-old the second individual.

The defendant was further implicated of attempting to murder several people, other civilians, Joe Mahon, an additional individual, and an unknown person.

Exists a court ruling preserving the veteran's privacy, which his legal team have maintained is essential because he is at threat.

He testified the Saville Inquiry that he had only fired at people who were armed.

This assertion was dismissed in the final report.

Evidence from the inquiry would not be used directly as evidence in the court case.

In court, the defendant was screened from view using a privacy screen.

He made statements for the first time in court at a session in December 2024, to reply "not guilty" when the allegations were put to him.

Family members of those who were killed on Bloody Sunday made the trip from Londonderry to Belfast Crown Court daily of the trial.

One relative, whose brother Michael was killed, said they were aware that listening to the case would be difficult.

"I can see all details in my mind's eye," John said, as we visited the primary sites referenced in the proceedings – from Rossville Street, where the victim was fatally wounded, to the nearby Glenfada Park, where the individual and another victim were killed.

"It reminds me to where I was that day.

"I assisted with Michael and place him in the medical transport.

"I experienced again each detail during the testimony.

"But even with experiencing everything – it's still meaningful for me."